Periodontal Therapy in Southlake: Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis

Periodontal disease, like most serious illnesses, progresses through distinct stages. In its earliest forms, it’s generally referred to as gingivitis. If the condition continues untreated, then symptoms of periodontitis will begin to emerge. In either case, it’s important for the patient to seek periodontal therapy in Southlake right away.

Symptoms of Gingivitis

See a dentist right away if you notice any of the following problems:

• Red, swollen or bleeding gums.
• Pain when chewing or drinking beverages.
• Discomfort in your gums during or after brushing.

All of these are signs that you’re suffering from gingivitis. It ignored, the symptoms can progress to the second stage of periodontal disease, periodontitis.

Symptoms of Periodontitis

• Receding gum line. As gums become inflamed they shrink away from your teeth, exposing the roots underneath.
• Tooth pain or loose teeth. Extensive tooth loss is common in cases of periodontitis.
• As periodontitis progresses, harmful bacteria multiply throughout your mouth, not only affecting your appearance but causing bad breath as well.

Symptoms of periodontitis indicate that the sufferer needs dental care right away. Left untreated, the disease can cause debilitating pain, jawline erosion or dangerous infections throughout the body.

Risk Factors for Gingivitis and Periodontitis

While all of us have some chance of developing infected gums, the odds are especially high for those with the following risk factors:

• Poor dental hygiene. People who ignore brushing and flossing or skip dental appointments are setting themselves up for serious oral health issues.
• Tobacco or illicit drug use. Cigarettes, chewing tobacco, snuff, and illegal substances can all have devastating effects on your teeth and gums.
• Unhealthy dietary choices. Infectious bacteria run on sugars and starches in much the same way that automobiles run on gasoline. Eating large quantities of unhealthy foods gives germs the raw fuel they need to destroy your teeth and gums.
• Excessive alcohol consumption. Alcoholic beverages, like many acidic liquids, can erode the enamel that protects your teeth, exposing the sensitive inner layers to physical damage and infection.
• Certain health conditions. For example, diabetes can compromise the body’s immune system, giving infectious bacteria an upper hand.
• Family history. Those with a family history of periodontal disease are at greater risk for the condition themselves.
• Hormonal changes that occur in a pregnant woman’s body may predispose her to developing gum disease or other dental problems.

Treatment Options for Gingivitis and Periodontitis

Your dentist in Southlake may employ a number of therapies for treating your periodontal disease. Possible choices include:

• Antibiotics to kill infectious bacteria.
• Dentures, extractions, crowns or implants to repair or remediate the physical damage caused by the disease.
• Lifestyle coaching and counseling to encourage healthier dental care habits.

The best way to deal with gingivitis and periodontitis is through prevention. Brushing and flossing, eating a healthy diet and seeing a dentist for regular cleanings and checkups are important habits for all of us to cultivate. There’s nothing like healthy teeth and gums to give someone a reason to smile.

About the Author

Dr. J. Lee Pettigrew earned his D.D.S. degree from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. He has served the people of Southlake and the surrounding areas since 1989. You can reach his office online or by calling (817) 481-4888.